Bali International Hospital
Indonesia faces several public health challenges, many of which stem from preventable diseases. While advancements in healthcare have improved outcomes, many of the leading causes of death in Indonesia are still linked to lifestyle choices, lack of awareness, and limited access to early detection.
Fortunately, with proper knowledge, early medical care, and lifestyle changes, many of these deaths can be avoided. At Bali International Hospital (BIH), patients have access to international-standard care, expert diagnostics, and supportive health services aimed at early intervention and disease prevention.
Below are ten of the most common, yet preventable, causes of death in Indonesia—and what can be done about them.
Stroke is currently the leading cause of death in Indonesia, with approximately 131.8 deaths per 100,000 people. It occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted, often due to a blocked or burst blood vessel.
Key risk factors include:
Stroke prevention involves regular blood pressure monitoring, managing blood sugar levels, maintaining a balanced diet, and exercising regularly. Get a cardiovascular check-up at BIH.
Heart disease ranks as the second leading cause of death in Indonesia, contributing to 95.68 deaths per 100,000. Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart doesn’t receive enough oxygen due to narrowed arteries. This condition is strongly linked to smoking, unhealthy diets, high cholesterol, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Preventive steps include:
Book a heart health screening.
Diabetes is a growing public health concern in Indonesia, with prevalence rates expected to reach 16.09% by 2045. It contributes significantly to heart disease, kidney failure, and other chronic complications.
Monitoring blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy weight, reducing sugar intake, and staying physically active are key strategies for prevention. Manage diabetes early—consult our specialists.
Indonesia has one of the highest rates of tuberculosis globally. TB is an infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs and can spread easily through the air.
Vaccination, early testing for symptoms like a persistent cough or weight loss, and consistent adherence to prescribed treatments are essential for prevention. Get tested for TB at our advanced diagnostic center.
Pneumonia, especially among children under five, remains a serious health issue in Indonesia. It causes inflammation in the lungs and can quickly become life-threatening if untreated.
Vaccination, good nutrition, breastfeeding, and access to clean air significantly lower pneumonia risks. Protect your child—schedule a vaccination.
COPD is caused by long-term exposure to harmful particles, such as tobacco smoke and industrial pollutants. It leads to breathing difficulties and worsens over time without treatment.
Quitting smoking and reducing exposure to polluted environments are effective prevention strategies. Need help quitting smoking?
Talk to our experts.
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver condition often linked to alcohol consumption and hepatitis infections. Over time, it can lead to liver failure if not diagnosed early.
Limiting alcohol intake, avoiding hepatitis B and C exposure, and receiving hepatitis vaccinations can greatly reduce risk. Liver health check-ups available—book an appointment.
Diarrhea is a preventable cause of death, particularly in children. Poor sanitation, unsafe drinking water, and lack of hygiene education contribute to high infection rates.
Providing access to clean water, promoting handwashing, and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding during infancy can dramatically reduce diarrheal diseases. Pediatric care for digestive health—visit our clinic.
As urbanization increases, road traffic accidents are becoming a more frequent cause of injury and death, especially among young adults. Wearing helmets, seatbelts, and avoiding distracted driving are simple, lifesaving measures.
Emergency care available 24/7—stay safe and prepared.
Mental health issues contribute significantly to mortality through suicide and related complications. Conditions like depression and anxiety are common but often untreated.
Raising awareness, offering counseling, and creating supportive environments are essential for prevention. Mental health support—confidential consultations are available.
BIH.id offers comprehensive preventive services and personalized care to address these health challenges, including:
Take control of your health—schedule an appointment.
What is the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia?
Stroke is the most common cause of death, with a rate of 131.8 deaths per 100,000 people, according to national data.
What is the rate of heart disease in Indonesia?
Ischemic heart disease is responsible for 95.68 deaths per 100,000 people, making it the second leading cause of death.
What is the most common disease in Indonesia?
Stroke ranks as the most common and deadliest condition, followed closely by heart disease and diabetes.
What is the biggest health problem in Indonesia?
Chronic conditions like stroke, heart disease, and diabetes, combined with infectious diseases such as TB and pneumonia, represent Indonesia’s biggest health threats.
Many of the leading causes of death in Indonesia are preventable. Through awareness, early detection, and proactive healthcare, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of chronic disease and life-threatening conditions.
We support this journey with expert care, modern diagnostics, and a patient-centered approach focused on prevention and wellness. Contact us for world-class preventive care.
