An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a quick and non-invasive test used to measure the electrical signals in the heart. This test helps diagnose heart attacks, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), and other heart conditions by capturing the heart's electrical activity.
A Holter monitor is a small, portable device worn by the patient to continuously record heart rhythm, typically for 1 to 2 days. It is used to detect irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) and provide more detailed information when a traditional ECG doesn't offer sufficient data.
ABPM measures your blood pressure over a 24-hour period as you go about your normal daily activities. A small digital monitor is worn around the waist, with a cuff placed around the upper arm, allowing healthcare providers to capture fluctuations in blood pressure throughout the day and night.
A stress test evaluates how your heart responds to physical activity, typically performed by walking on a treadmill. During the test, healthcare professionals monitor your heart's rate, blood pressure, and breathing. If exercise is not possible, medication mimicking the effects of physical activity may be administered. The stress test provides insights into blood flow changes within the heart.
An exercise stress echocardiogram is an ultrasound of your heart taken before and after exercise. It produces moving images that show how well your heart functions under stress. Providers use this test to diagnose or monitor heart conditions and ensure you get the treatment you need.
An echocardiogram uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart. This test helps visualize blood flow through the heart and heart valves, allowing healthcare providers to detect heart disease and other cardiac conditions. It is commonly used to assess heart health and diagnose potential issues.
A computerized tomography (CT) angiogram is an imaging test that looks at the arteries that supply blood to the heart. A CT coronary angiogram uses a powerful X-ray machine to make images of the heart and its blood vessels. The test is used to diagnose many different heart conditions.
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, restoring proper blood flow to the heart muscle and relieving symptoms such as chest pain (angina) or preventing heart attacks.
An Electrophysiology Study (EPS) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the electrical activity and rhythm of the heart. It helps identify abnormal heartbeats (arrhythmias), determine their cause, and guide appropriate treatment.
Open Heart Surgery is a major surgical procedure performed to treat severe heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, or congenital heart defects. It involves opening the chest to access the heart directly for repair, replacement, or reconstruction.