Vaccination and Immunization: Protecting Public Health

Vaccination and immunization are powerful tools that keep individuals and communities safe from dangerous diseases. In Indonesia, these programs have helped reduce illnesses like measles, polio, and tetanus, especially among children.

The national immunization schedule covers babies up to 18-year-olds, offering essential vaccines to prevent outbreaks. When enough people are vaccinated, it creates herd immunity, making it harder for diseases to spread, even protecting those who can't get vaccinated.

But to make these programs work better, it's important to understand the difference between vaccination and immunization.

Vaccination vs Immunization: What's the Difference?

Vaccination means receiving a vaccine, usually as a shot, drops, or oral dose. Vaccines contain weakened or inactive germs that train the body to fight the real disease.

Examples include the measles (MMR) vaccine and polio drops. Immunization is the result when the body builds protection against a disease after vaccination (or sometimes after recovering from an infection).

Vaccination is the step, while immunization is the goal. Why does this matter?

• Helps doctors explain vaccine benefits clearly.  
• Encourages parents to complete their child's vaccine schedule.  
• Guides health officials in improving vaccination programs.

Impact of Immunizations in Indonesia

Thanks to vaccines, diseases like polio and diphtheria have declined. However, some areas still face outbreaks when vaccination rates drop.

For example, measles cases rise in communities where fewer children are immunized. Key challenges in remote areas:

• Lack of vaccine storage (cold chain issues).  
• Shortage of healthcare workers.  
• Distance to health clinics.  
• Misinformation or cultural hesitancy.

To overcome these, Indonesia's government and global partners (like UNICEF) run mobile vaccination units and awareness campaigns.

Bali International Hospital's Role in Immunization

We support public health by:

• Providing childhood and adult vaccines (following national guidelines).  
• Educating families on vaccine safety and schedules.  
• Offering travel vaccines for international visitors.  
• Assisting with vaccination records and consultations.

FAQs

Is vaccination the same as immunization?

No, vaccination is getting the shot; immunization is developing protection afterward.  

How many children in Indonesia are vaccinated?

About 84% receive basic vaccines, but rates vary by region.  

Why is herd immunity important?

It shields vulnerable people (like newborns or those with weak immune systems) by stopping the spread.

A Healthier Future Starts with Vaccines

Immunization saves lives, prevents outbreaks, and ensures a stronger community. While progress has been made, reaching every child, especially in remote areas, remains a priority.

Need vaccines or advice? Contact our international hospital to schedule a consultation.

Together, we can build a safer, healthier Indonesia.