Blog & News 7 Most Common Neurological Conditions in Indonesia
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7 Most Common Neurological Conditions in Indonesia

4 min read . 21 Aug 2025
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Neurology

Did you know that millions of Indonesians live with neurological conditions, and stroke is the leading cause of death in the country? As the population ages and lifestyle habits change, brain and nervous system disorders are becoming more common.


At Bali International Hospital, our world-class neurology team is here to provide advanced, compassionate care for the seven most common neurological conditions in Indonesia. We combine cutting-edge diagnostic technology with personalized treatment and rehabilitation programs, ensuring every patient gets the best chance at recovery.


Stroke: Indonesia’s Leading Neurological Emergency


Stroke is the top cause of death in Indonesia, responsible for over 15% of all fatalities. The risk increases significantly after age 45, but strokes can happen at any age.


Remember the warning signs with B.E. F.A.S.T.:


  • Balance loss or sudden dizziness
  • Eyes (sudden vision changes or loss)
  • Face drooping or numbness
  • Arm weakness or numbness
  • Speech difficulty or slurred speech
  • Time to call emergency services immediately


The most common risk factors include:


  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Heart disease
  • Smoking


Our hospital uses advanced CT and MRI scans to confirm diagnosis quickly, and we offer immediate treatments such as clot-busting medication and neurointervention procedures with Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA).


Recovery doesn’t stop at emergency care. Our stroke rehabilitation programs focus on helping patients regain independence and improve their quality of life.


Migraine & Chronic Headaches: More Than Just Pain


Migraines affect millions in Indonesia and can interfere with work, relationships, and daily activities. Unfortunately, many people go undiagnosed or don’t receive proper treatment.


Common triggers include:


  • Stress and lack of sleep
  • Certain foods like MSG or processed snacks
  • Changes in weather and humidity
  • Hormonal changes in women


Our neurologists provide thorough evaluations and create personalized treatment plans, including:


  • Medication
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Strategies to avoid triggers


We aim to reduce both the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks.


Vertigo & Balance Disorders: When the World Spins


Vertigo and dizziness are frequent reasons people visit neurologists. These conditions can make walking, driving, or working difficult and even dangerous.


Possible causes include:


  • Inner ear problems (BPPV, Meniere’s disease)
  • Vestibular neuritis
  • Side effects of medication
  • Other neurological conditions


At our vestibular testing facility, we identify the root cause of balance problems and offer treatments ranging from simple repositioning maneuvers to targeted vestibular rehabilitation therapy.


Alzheimer’s Disease & Dementia: Protecting Memory


With more elderly people in Indonesia, dementia cases are rising. Early diagnosis is key to slowing progression and maintaining quality of life.


Early warning signs:


  • Memory problems that affect daily life
  • Trouble completing familiar tasks
  • Confusion about time or place
  • Changes in mood or personality


Our dementia care program offers cognitive assessments, medication management, and family education. We provide continuous support so families can care for their loved ones with confidence and compassion.


Epilepsy & Seizure Disorders: Living Without Limits


Epilepsy can affect anyone, and with proper treatment, many patients live normal, active lives. Unfortunately, cultural stigma sometimes stops people from seeking help.


Types of seizures include:


  • Focal (partial) seizures
  • Generalized seizures
  • Status epilepticus (a medical emergency)


Our epilepsy program focuses on controlling seizures through medication, lifestyle adjustments, and education. We also work with families to break misconceptions and encourage understanding.


Neuropathy & Nerve Pain: Beyond Diabetes


Peripheral neuropathy is becoming more common in Indonesia, especially among people with diabetes. It causes tingling, burning pain, numbness, and weakness, often in the hands and feet.


Common causes:


  • Diabetes (most frequent)
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Certain infections or toxins


We treat neuropathy by addressing the root cause, managing pain, and preventing further nerve damage. This includes:


  • Blood sugar control
  • Nutritional advice
  • Medication when needed


Neurological Back Pain: When Nerves Are the Problem


Not all back pain comes from muscles. Some cases are due to nerve issues, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or sciatica.


Symptoms can include:


  • Pain that radiates down the legs
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Weakness in legs or feet
  • Pain that worsens with certain movements


We use MRI scans and nerve conduction tests to find the exact cause, then offer treatments ranging from physical therapy to minimally invasive procedures.


Our Comprehensive Neurological Care


At our international hospital, our approach is integrated and patient-focused. Our neurologists work alongside rehabilitation specialists, physiotherapists, and other experts to ensure every stage of your care, from diagnosis to recovery, is well managed.


Our advanced capabilities include:


  • State-of-the-art MRI and CT scans with DSA
  • Endovascular therapy and mechanical thrombectomy
  • Electromyography (EMG), Electroencephalography (EEG), and Transcranial Color Doppler (TCCD)
  • 24/7 emergency stroke care
  • Neurorestoration therapies like Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), neuromodulation, brain mapping, and Quantitative EEG (QEEG)
  • On-site medical gym with neurological rehabilitation equipment


Beyond treatment: Our rehab center offers physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to help patients regain movement, independence, and communication skills.


Frequently Asked Questions


When should I see a neurologist?


Seek neurological consultation for persistent headaches, sudden onset weakness, memory problems, seizures, chronic dizziness, or any concerning neurological symptoms.


How long does neurological restoration & rehabilitation take?


Recovery timelines vary depending on the condition and individual factors. Our team develops personalized rehabilitation plans with realistic goals and regular progress assessments.


Does insurance cover neurological treatment?


Most insurance plans cover neurological evaluation and treatment. Our staff can help verify coverage and assist with authorization processes.


Why Choose Our Hospital for Neurological Care


We go beyond just treating symptoms; we provide full patient support, maintain international medical standards, and offer culturally sensitive care for our diverse community. Our multidisciplinary approach addresses both urgent medical needs and long-term recovery, giving you the knowledge, resources, and confidence you need throughout your journey.


Take Action Today


If you’re concerned about any neurological symptoms, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference.


Contact our Neurology Department or book an appointment online for a comprehensive evaluation. We’re ready to guide you toward better neurological health with advanced technology, experienced specialists, and compassionate care.


References


  • World Health Organization. Indonesia Country Profile. Available at: https://data.who.int/countries/360
  • Machfoed MH, Yudiarto FL, Amir D, et al. Indonesia Stroke Registry: Hypertension is the most Risk Factor Stroke in Indonesia. Neurology. 2017;88(16 Supplement):P3.263.
  • Misbach J, Ali W. Stroke in Indonesia: a first large prospective hospital-based study of acute stroke in 28 hospitals in Indonesia. J Clin Neurosci. 2001;8(3):245-9.
  • World Health Organization. Headache disorders. Fact sheet. March 2024. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/headache-disorders
  • GBD 2021 Nervous System Disorders Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Neurol. 2024;23(4):344-381.
  • Kurniawan M, Sjahrir H, Amra R, et al. Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 in Indonesia: Assessment of the role of sex and age. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022;76:103502.
  • Indonesian Association of Neurologists. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Neurological Disorders in Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesian Association of Neurologists; 2023.
  • Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: National Institute of Health Research and Development; 2019.
  • Siswanto, Machfoed MH, Yudiarto FL, et al. The Features of Comorbidity of Stroke in The Indonesian Population: Findings from The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5). Magna Neurologica. 2024;2(2):49-54.
  • International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1-211.


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Bali International Hospital
Neurology - Consultant in Neurorestoration Dr. Nyoman Artha Megayasa 4 years

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