Blog & News Early Detection and Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
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Early Detection and Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

4 min read . 25 Aug 2025
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Health & Wellness

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition where the kidneys slowly lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. This damage develops over months or years and often has no clear symptoms at the start, so many people don’t realise they have it until it’s serious.


If untreated, CKD can lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a transplant. In Indonesia, cases have risen sharply, from 77,000 to over 132,000 in just one year.


The good news is that with early detection, regular check-ups, and proper care, kidney damage can often be slowed or prevented.


Why Early Detection of CKD Matters in Indonesia


Early detection of CKD matters because the disease is often found only when kidney damage is already severe, leaving patients with fewer treatment options and sometimes needing immediate dialysis. This happens because CKD develops quietly, there’s usually no pain, and early signs are easy to miss or confuse with other conditions.


Without testing, many people don’t realise their kidneys are in trouble until it’s too late for simple interventions. In Indonesia, the government and healthcare providers are increasing prevention efforts through programs like the Uro-Nephrology Support Program, which promotes early screening, patient education, and regular monitoring for those at risk.


Finding CKD early can:


  • Reduce or delay the need for dialysis
  • Lower medical costs
  • Prevent stressful emergency situations


That’s why kidney screening should be part of regular health checks, especially for people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney problems.


The Role of Regular Kidney Screening


CKD can silently reduce kidney function to below 30% before symptoms appear. Regular screening is the best way to catch problems early.


Two key tests for kidney screening are:

  1. Urine tests: Check for protein in the urine (proteinuria or albumin-to-creatinine ratio)
  2. Blood tests: Measure creatinine and estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)


These tests are simple, affordable, and widely available. For high-risk individuals, regular screening helps doctors find kidney damage early and take action to prevent it from getting worse.


Tip: If you’re at risk, book a kidney screening at Bali International Hospital. It’s a quick step that can give you peace of mind and help protect your health.


Early-Stage CKD Symptoms and What to Watch For


In the early stages, CKD often has no clear symptoms. However, as it progresses, you may notice:


  • High blood pressure that doesn’t respond well to medication
  • Protein in the urine (found in lab tests)
  • Swelling in the hands, feet, or face
  • Feeling unusually tired or having less energy
  • Changes in how often or how much you urinate


These signs don’t always mean you have CKD, but they should be checked by a healthcare provider. Ignoring symptoms can lead to faster kidney damage and fewer treatment options later.


CKD Risk Factors: Diabetes and Hypertension


In Indonesia, the two biggest causes of CKD are:


  • Diabetes: High blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys.
  • High blood pressure (hypertension): Extra pressure damages the kidney’s filtering units over time.


Both conditions can cause permanent kidney damage if not managed well. If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, regular kidney tests are essential.


At our international hospital, we provide full monitoring for patients with these conditions. Our care includes:


  • Tailored treatment plans
  • Lifestyle and nutrition advice
  • Regular follow-ups to protect kidney health


Frequently Asked Questions


How to detect early chronic kidney disease?


Early CKD can be detected with a urine test and a blood test. These help identify protein loss and reduced kidney function before symptoms appear.


What is the earliest marker of CKD?


The presence of protein in the urine is often the first sign. This indicates that the kidneys are starting to leak essential proteins.


What is early detection of kidney disease?


Early detection involves testing kidney function before symptoms begin. It includes regular checkups for those with high risk.


What is an early indicator of kidney disease?


Elevated creatinine levels in the blood and protein in the urine are early indicators. Swelling and tiredness may also suggest early-stage CKD.


How We Can Help


At our hospital, we provide complete diagnostic services for the early detection of CKD, including:


  • Kidney function blood and urine tests
  • Consultations with nephrology and internal medicine specialists
  • Monitoring for diabetes and hypertension
  • Personalised care plans to protect your long-term kidney health


We also offer full health screening packages that check for other major health concerns, such as:


  • Heart disease
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Lifestyle-related risks


For people with a higher chance of chronic illness, a full screening gives a clear picture of your overall health and helps guide preventive care. Our team takes time to understand each patient’s unique risks and recommend the best next steps.


The earlier we find kidney issues, the more we can do to slow the disease, avoid dialysis, and improve your quality of life. Don’t wait for symptoms, by then, treatment options may be limited.


Early detection can save your kidneys and help you live healthier for longer.


Act Early to Protect Your Kidneys


The sharp rise in CKD cases in Indonesia is a clear sign: taking action early is essential. CKD often develops quietly, but its effects can be life-changing.


Screening and education are powerful tools to protect your kidneys. If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney problems, make kidney screening part of your routine health checks.


At Bali International Hospital, we are ready to help you take that first step. Early diagnosis gives you more choices, better treatment options, and a healthier future.


Protect your kidneys before symptoms start, book your kidney screening at our international hospital today.