Why Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) Still Matters

4 min read . 12 Sep 2025

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Health & Wellness

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) means feeding your baby only breast milk for the first six months, with no other food or drink. This practice is highly recommended because it provides the perfect balance of nutrients and antibodies that are crucial for your baby's growth, immune system, and development.

EBF also strengthens the bond between mother and baby, giving your child emotional support right from the start. However, despite these significant benefits, many mothers face challenges in breastfeeding exclusively.

In this article, we will explore breastfeeding trends in Indonesia, with a particular focus on Bali Province, and discuss how important it is to provide proper support to mothers. Bali International Hospital is here to guide and support mothers throughout their breastfeeding journey.

Nationwide Overview of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) in Indonesia

In Indonesia, the national rate of exclusive breastfeeding is about 51.6%. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health set a target of 50% EBF coverage by 2025, but the situation varies from region to region.

For example, Nusa Tenggara has a high EBF rate of 72.3%, while Madura Island lags behind at only 37.9%. There are also success stories, such as in Mandai, South Sulawesi, where the EBF rate is an impressive 85.9%.

These examples show that with proper education, support, and awareness, EBF rates can be significantly improved across the country.

EBF Rates in Bali Province

In Bali, the EBF rate is 59.7%, which is above both the national average and the WHO target of 50%. However, there are differences within the province.

In areas like Badung District and Buleleng District, EBF rates are around 69%, which is great, but in other areas, such as Jembrana Regency and Denpasar City, the rates are lower, hovering around 47.6%. While Bali Province as a whole is performing well, certain areas still need more attention and support to improve their breastfeeding rates.

Our international hospital works to ensure that all mothers, especially in regions with lower rates, have access to the right breastfeeding resources and guidance.

The Importance of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF)

Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) refers to starting breastfeeding within the first hour after birth. This is a critical part of your baby’s first days of life, as breast milk in those early hours is packed with nutrients and antibodies that protect your baby from infections and help build their immune system.

Unfortunately, the national EIBF rate in Indonesia has declined from 58.2% in 2018 to 48.6% in 2021. Even though nearly 90% of births take place in healthcare settings, many newborns don’t receive breast milk within the first hour.

Delaying this crucial moment can affect a baby’s health in the long run, so it is important that hospitals and healthcare providers, like our hospital, help mothers initiate breastfeeding as soon as possible after birth.

Progress Toward WHO Targets

Indonesia has made significant progress toward the WHO target for exclusive breastfeeding, but there is still work to be done. Although Bali Province has surpassed the national average, areas with lower breastfeeding rates need focused efforts.

Improving EIBF practices and providing more support for mothers will be key to reaching the target of 50% EBF coverage by 2025. It’s important that healthcare providers, government programs, and communities work together to ensure that mothers receive the support they need to breastfeed successfully, starting right from birth.

FAQs about EBF

What is exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)?

Exclusive breastfeeding means giving your baby only breast milk for the first six months of life, without any formula, water, or other foods.

How long should I breastfeed exclusively?

You should exclusively breastfeed for the first six months. After that, you can introduce complementary foods, but it’s still important to continue breastfeeding for as long as possible.

What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding?

EBF provides essential nutrients, helps build your baby’s immune system, reduces the risk of infections, and promotes emotional bonding between mother and child. It also provides long-term health benefits for both mother and baby.

Does exclusive breastfeeding mean no bottles?

Yes, exclusive breastfeeding means you are feeding your baby only breast milk, no formula, no water, and no bottles.

How We Support EBF

We are committed to supporting mothers on their breastfeeding journey. We offer expert lactation services, helping mothers with any challenges they might face.

Our maternal health programs focus on postnatal care, where we provide counseling, in-hospital assistance, and personalized advice for mothers on how to establish and maintain breastfeeding. For mothers in Denpasar and other areas with lower breastfeeding rates, we provide tailored support to improve breastfeeding success.

Our lactation consultants work closely with mothers, offering advice and emotional support to ensure that both mother and baby thrive. Whether you’re preparing for a normal delivery or planning for a caesarean section, Bali International Hospital is here to support you every step of the way.

Our comprehensive Women’s Clinic Packages include expert care from pregnancy through delivery, with personalized breastfeeding consultations to ensure a smooth start for both mother and baby. Book your consultation today and let us guide you through a healthy, empowered birth experience.

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