What Tests Are Included in a General Health Screening (Medical Check-Up)

A general health screening, often called a Medical Check-Up (MCU) in Indonesia, is a simple but important step to keep your body healthy. It helps detect health problems early, sometimes even before you feel any symptoms.

Many people now include regular health screenings as part of their lifestyle, especially with growing awareness of preventive care and national health programs. At Bali International Hospital, general health screenings are designed to give you a clear picture of your overall health, help prevent chronic diseases, and support long-term wellness for individuals, families, and professionals living in or visiting Bali.

So, what tests are usually included in a general medical check-up? Here’s a simple explanation.

Why Is a Medical Check-Up Important?

Many common health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and liver problems often develop quietly. You may feel fine, but issues could already be starting inside your body.

A medical check-up helps doctors find these problems early, when they are easier to manage or treat. In Indonesia, medical check-ups are widely available at hospitals, clinics, and community health centers.

Packages range from basic screenings to more detailed examinations, depending on your needs, age, and health goals.

Basic Tests Included in a General Medical Check-Up

Most general health screening packages include the following core tests:

1. Physical Examination

This is the first step of any medical check-up. Doctors will check:

• Height and weight
• Body Mass Index (BMI)
• Blood pressure
• Overall physical condition

These measurements help identify risks such as obesity or high blood pressure.

2. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A CBC test looks at different parts of your blood, including:

• Hemoglobin
• White blood cells
• Platelets

This test helps detect anemia, infections, inflammation, or problems with your immune system.

3. Blood Sugar Test

Usually done after fasting, this test checks your blood sugar level. It helps identify:

• Diabetes
• Prediabetes
• Blood sugar control

Early detection is very important to prevent long-term complications.

4. Cholesterol and Lipid Profile

This test measures:

• Total cholesterol
• LDL (bad cholesterol)
• HDL (good cholesterol)
• Triglycerides

High cholesterol increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, so this test is key for heart health.

5. Liver Function Tests

Tests such as SGOT and SGPT check how well your liver is working. They help detect liver inflammation, fatty liver, or liver damage caused by medication or lifestyle factors.

6. Kidney Function Tests

These include:

• Urea
• Creatinine
• Uric acid

They help assess kidney health and detect problems like kidney disease or gout risk.

7. Urine Test (Urinalysis)

A urine test can help identify:

• Kidney or urinary tract problems
• Signs of diabetes
• Infections

8. Chest X-Ray

A chest X-ray is used to check the condition of your lungs and heart. It helps detect lung infections, tuberculosis (TB), or other abnormalities.

Additional Tests in More Complete Health Screening Packages

For a more detailed health check, some packages may include extra tests such as:

Heart and Hormone Tests

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) to check heart rhythm
• Thyroid test (TSH) to assess hormone balance and metabolism
• Uric acid test for gout screening

Infectious Disease Screening

• Hepatitis B and C tests to check liver infection risks

Cancer Screening Options

Depending on age and gender, optional tests may include:

• PSA test for prostate health (men over 40)
• AFP test for liver cancer risk
• CA-125 or Pap smear for women’s health

Some Bali-based programs also offer stool tests for digestion and lung function tests (spirometry).

Get Your Medical Check-Up in Bali

At our international hospital, medical check-up packages are available for local residents, expatriates, and international patients. Most blood tests require 8-12 hours of fasting to ensure accurate results.

After the tests, doctors will explain your results clearly and provide advice on lifestyle changes, diet, exercise, or further treatment if needed.

Take the First Step Toward Better Health

A general medical check-up is not only for when you feel unwell, it is a smart way to protect your health before problems begin. Regular health screenings help you understand your body, manage potential risks early, and make better lifestyle choices with confidence.

At our hospital, our medical check-up programs are designed to be clear, comfortable, and tailored to your needs. Whether you are planning a routine screening or looking for a more comprehensive health evaluation, our medical team is here to guide you every step of the way.

Contact us today to learn more about our medical check-up packages, or book now to schedule your appointment and take control of your long-term health with peace of mind.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How do blood tests help in a health check-up?

Blood tests help doctors understand what is happening inside your body. They can show how well your organs are working, including the liver and kidneys, and help detect health issues early, often before you feel any symptoms.

Blood tests also measure blood sugar and cholesterol levels, which are important for spotting risks like diabetes or heart disease. In Indonesia, medical check-up packages commonly include complete blood counts (CBC) to detect infections or blood problems, as well as fasting blood sugar tests to screen for diabetes.

What is included in a heart health check-up?

A heart health check-up usually includes:

• ECG to check your heart rhythm
• Cholesterol test to measure good and bad cholesterol
• Blood pressure checks

Doctors may also review your body weight and BMI to see if obesity could affect heart health. For more detailed screening, additional tests like stress tests or heart ultrasounds may be recommended.

What screenings are recommended for cancer detection?

Cancer screening tests depend on age, gender, and risk factors. Common tests include:

• PSA for prostate health in men over 40
• CA-125 or Pap smears for women
• AFP for liver cancer risk

Some comprehensive packages may also include other markers, with further tests recommended if results show potential concerns.